Blood sugar regulation is a major health concern, as almost 21 million Americans are diagnosed diabetics. Additionally, the American Diabetes Association believes that 54 million more Americans can be characterized as pre-diabetic, meaning they have blood glucose levels that are higher than normal, but not high enough yet to be diagnosed as diabetic. The condition of imbalanced blood sugar levels can lead to a number of other health risks including blindness, heart disease, and loss of feeling or peripheral pain leading to possible amputation of peripherally-damaged tissue, impaired kidney function, and nerve damage. One must remember that risk not only lies in the development of diabetes, but in the increase of risk factors.